"hwáh" meaning in All languages combined

See hwáh on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swás, from Proto-Indo-European *swós. Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*swás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *swás, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro|*swé|*swós}} Proto-Indo-European *swós Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|pronoun}} *hwáh
  1. self; reflexive pronoun Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hwáh-ira-pro-pron-Fry4EFi0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Iranian pronouns Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24 Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian pronouns: 87 13
  2. own; possessive adjective Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hwáh-ira-pro-pron-TPX21SAf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hwaypaθyah, hwatah Related terms: hwa- (alt: < Proto-Indo-European *swe-) [prefix]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hwaypaθyah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hwatah"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬓𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬀 (xᵛa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬀 (xᵛa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "hva"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "خو",
            "tr": "xu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilaki: خو (xu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilaki: خو (xu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gorgani: خو (xwa, xow), خوه (xwa, xuwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "xwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: xwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: xwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "وێ",
            "tr": "wē"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: وێ (wē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: وێ (wē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎢𐎺",
            "ts": "ʰuva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎢𐎺 (u-v /⁠ʰuva⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎢𐎺 (u-v /⁠ʰuva⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*swás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé",
        "4": "*swós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swás, from Proto-Indo-European *swós.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwáh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hwáh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "< Proto-Indo-European *swe-",
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "hwa-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self; reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwáh-ira-pro-pron-Fry4EFi0",
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "own; possessive adjective"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwáh-ira-pro-pron-TPX21SAf",
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwáh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Iranian pronouns",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hwaypaθyah"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwatah"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬓𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬀 (xᵛa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬀 (xᵛa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "hva"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "خو",
            "tr": "xu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilaki: خو (xu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilaki: خو (xu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gorgani: خو (xwa, xow), خوه (xwa, xuwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "xwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: xwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: xwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "وێ",
            "tr": "wē"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: وێ (wē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: وێ (wē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎢𐎺",
            "ts": "ʰuva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎢𐎺 (u-v /⁠ʰuva⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎢𐎺 (u-v /⁠ʰuva⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*swás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé",
        "4": "*swós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swás, from Proto-Indo-European *swós.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwáh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hwáh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "< Proto-Indo-European *swe-",
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "hwa-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self; reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "own; possessive adjective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwáh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hwáh meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.